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How to read a road sign: shape, colour and meaning

Signs, guide 4 of 9, 3 min read

Shape and colour tell you what kind of sign it is before you read the picture. Use that to decode signs you have not seen before.

Read the shape

  • OctagonStop, the only sign with this shape
  • Inverted triangleYield: give way
  • TriangleA warning: a hazard ahead
  • CircleUsually an order
  • RectangleUsually information or direction
Shape first, then colour, then the symbol.

Read the shape first

Shape is the fastest clue, and it works on a sign you have never seen. An octagon is always Stop. An upside-down triangle is Yield. Triangles warn you of a hazard ahead, circles usually give an order, and rectangles usually inform or point the way.

Then the colour

Red means stop or do not. A red border or bar on a circle marks something you may not do, like entering a road or driving faster than a limit.

Blue usually means you must do something, or it is giving you information.

Then the symbol

The symbol gives the detail: how fast, which way, what is ahead. Rule out answers that do not fit the shape and colour first, then use the symbol to choose between what is left.

A red circle with 60 in it is an order: the most you may drive is 60 km/h. It is not a speed to aim for, and it is not a minimum. On the paper, drop any answer that calls it advice.

Signs people mix up

These pairs cost the most marks, so slow down on them.

  • Stop and Yield: Stop is always a full stop at the line. Yield means give way, and you stop only if you must.
  • No entry and One way: No entry tells you not to go in. One way tells you which way traffic moves.
  • A speed limit is a maximum: a red circle with a number is the most you may drive, not a target.

Practise them

Driver53 covers 500+ road signs. The signs paper is the same for every licence code, and it has the strictest pass mark: 23 of 30.

Short answers

How do I read a sign I have never seen?
Shape first, then colour, then the symbol. An octagon is Stop. An upside-down triangle is Yield. A triangle warns, a circle usually orders, and a rectangle usually informs or directs. The symbol only has to choose among the answers that fit that shape.
Is a speed limit the speed I should drive?
No. A red circle with a number is the most you may drive, in kilometres an hour. It is not a target and it is not a minimum.
What is the difference between Stop and Yield?
Stop is a full stop at the line, every time. Yield means give way, and you stop only when you have to. Stop is the only octagon. Yield is the upside-down triangle.

Based on the K53 learner’s manual. Your centre has the final say on the day.

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Check a few signs while this is fresh.

Try the sign questionsThen read: What a learner’s licence costs

Get Driver53 on your phone.

Keep practising the same section-marked paper when you have a few minutes. Launching soon on iPhone and Android.

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On a computer? Scan this with your phone camera to open the download page there.

Get Driver53 on your phone.

Ten Tests for every code, with the same section pass marks as the real paper. Launching soon on iPhone and Android.

  • App StoreComing soon for iPhone
  • Google PlayComing soon for Android

One email when Driver53 reaches iOS and Android. No newsletter.

On a computer? Scan this with your phone camera to open the download page there.